Question 1

What is SBA's Office of Hearings and Appeals (OHA)?

Accepted Answer

SBA's Office of Hearings and Appeals (OHA) is an independent adjudicative body within SBA that hears and decides appeals of SBA program decisions, including SDVOSB status protests, size determinations, and VetCert certification denials. OHA judges are administrative law judges who issue formal written decisions. OHA decisions are binding on SBA program offices and contracting officers, though final appeal to federal court is available.

Question 2

How does SBA process an SDVOSB status protest?

Accepted Answer

SBA's Office of Hearings and Appeals (OHA) handles SDVOSB status protests. Upon receipt, OHA notifies the contracting officer and the challenged firm. OHA issues a decision based on the existing record — it does not hold hearings. The challenged firm must submit its response within seven business days. OHA issues a written decision typically within 15 business days. The decision is binding on the contracting officer.

Question 3

What can I do if my VetCert application is denied?

Accepted Answer

If SBA denies your VetCert application, you will receive a written decision explaining the reason. You may appeal the denial to SBA's Office of Hearings and Appeals (OHA) within 30 days. OHA conducts a de novo review — it considers the full record, not just whether SBA made a procedural error. If OHA upholds the denial, you may also seek reconsideration by reapplying with additional evidence addressing the deficiency.

Question 4

What is an SDVOSB status protest?

Accepted Answer

An SDVOSB status protest challenges whether the apparent awardee actually meets the eligibility requirements for SDVOSB status — i.e., whether the firm is genuinely owned and controlled by a service-disabled veteran. Status protests are distinct from size protests. They are filed with SBA's Office of Hearings and Appeals (OHA) and must be filed within five business days of notification of the award.

What is SBA's Office of Hearings and Appeals (OHA)?

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